Cricket pitch width. 12 m) between wickets and a playing width of 10’ (3.
Cricket pitch width. 6 days ago · Discover Cricket Pitch Types Explained — learn about green, flat, dry, dusty, wet and two‑paced wickets and how each affects bounce, seam, spin, and strategy. 52 m from it. Know all about cricket field size. The semi-circles shall be linked by lines which are drawn parallel to the pitch. A roof cricket is a sloped backing that diverts water away from the chimney and down the roof. Getting the pitch dimensions and markings correct is essential if your club is regulated by the Marylebone Cricket Club’s (MCC Cricket Pitch Dimensions – While watching cricket matches on TV, many of us must be wondering what is the actual size of the Cricket Ground, because what we see on TV looks smaller than its actual length and size. Central to the sport is the cricket pitch. Their tops shall be 71. It is 22 yards long and 10 feet wide. The precision of the pitch length is essential, as the pace and bounce of the ball is directly influenced by distance, while both bowlers and batsmen meticulously use all 22 yards to successfully strategize. Synthetic pitches The dimensions of a synthetic Learn about the dimensions of a cricket field with our detailed diagram. In the centre there is a flat strip of ground called the pitch. 1 meters) long and 10 feet (3. A cricket pitch is the rectangular central strip of a cricket field between the two wickets, where most of the action takes place. Stumps measure 28 inches in height and 9 inches in width, with bails measuring 4. As you can imagine, these measurements ensure that there is plenty of room for players to move around the playing area as they compete Pitch (cricket) In a cricket match, most actions happen on the pitch. A cricket field is of variable size and shape, though normally round or oval with a diameter of 140 to 160 yards. 12 meters in length and 3. According to the nature of the Pitch, it can be favorable to batsmen or bowlers. The “cricket pitch wide line length in feet” is the distance between two stumps that are on opposite sides of a cricket pitch. 05 meters or about 10 feet Mar 3, 2025 · Cricket Pitch Size and Measurement: Length in Feet and Meters, Wicket Length, Boundary Size: ### Cricket Pitch Size and Length in Meters: A standard cricket pitch measures 22 yards or 20. 75 steps The "square" refers to a separate region of the cricket field. What are its dimensions? Or how big is a cricket pitch? Let's refresh what we know just before the T20 World Cup 2024 starts! Aug 20, 2024 · Curious about the length of a cricket pitch? Get the official measurements and improve your game knowledge. 4 and 2. 05m. 12 meters in length between the two sets of stumps. This Guidance Note provides information on recommended cricket pitch and playing field dimensions, boundary lengths and sizes, ground and pitch orientation and preferred playing surfaces for cricket pitches, infields and outfields. Apr 11, 2023 · The Basics of a Cricket Pitch At its core, a cricket pitch is the rectangular area where most of the game’s action unfolds. 12 cm) and width of 9” (22. The pitch is a prepared rectangular area in the centre of the field. 6 yards long in total. There is a set of stumps positioned on both bowling creases at each end of the pitch opposite and parallel to one another. These dimensions are specified to ensure fairness and consistency in every match played. In this article, we will discuss everything about cricket pitches. It’s the central playing area, measuring a standard 22 yards (20. Nov 7, 2024 · A cricket pitch is a well-defined rectangle that measures 22 yards (20. [1] Cricket Pitches have an overall length of 66’ (20. 66m) wide in total, with a width of 3. While the pitch remains standard at 22 yards (20. 12 m) between wickets and a playing width of 10’ (3. And it has a fixed length and width. Two lines called creases are painted along the pitch, and help determine whether a pitch or hit is within the playing rules of the game. 05 meters) wide. If a The pitch The word wicket is also sometimes used to refer to the cricket pitch itself. 9 feet). 56 meters) Total width of the field: 12 feet (3. This is because the size of the pitch will have a direct impact on the planning of the lighting, including the number of Nov 8, 2024 · The cricket panel slope is typically double the roof surface slope, and there is an accepted maximum length to width ratio depending on the roof surface slope. The stumps form the wicket with their top having two pieces of wood called bails. Additionally, by reading this article, you will know what a cricket pitch is, its types, shapes, and measurements, as well as what the pitch length in cricket is. Understanding the size of a cricket pitch is crucial. Feb 12, 2022 · The distance between stumps and wide is the length of a cricket pitch in between. Its dimensions are standardized, measuring 22 yards (20. It is bounded at either end by the bowling creases and on either side by imaginary lines, one each side of the imaginary line joining the centres of the two middle stumps, each parallel to it and 5 ft/1. Provides a rolling mass width factor of 960kg per meter. 12 m) is the standard length for a cricket pitch, with an approximate width of 10 feet (3. The sport relies on precision and consistency. Providing a pitch of adequate width is particularly important for junior development and also encourages the art of spin bowling with players able to bowl the ball wide on the pitch and spin it into or away from the batter. 05 meters) Total length from edge to edge: 24. This is known as the crease. 1cm (28inches) above the ground, junior cricket 68. Cricket pitches stand out as one of the most critical elements, often swaying the game in favor of the toss winner. . How wide is the popping crease on a cricket Jul 26, 2023 · Learn about cricket field dimensions - pitch length, width, boundary size, crease measurements, and stumps height for fair play in cricket. A cricket pitch diagram includes Feb 20, 2024 · Here is an explainer on the size of a cricket pitch, how it is maintained, and the different types of pitches used in international cricket. The cricket field is circular or oval in shape, with the pitch located at the center. The overall dimensions of a turf wicket will vary according to the level of cricket competition being played. 22 yards is the distance between the two wickets on both ends of a cricket pitch. The pitch is the heart of the action. 33 meters (10. This calculator allows you to convert this length to meters. However, the exact dimension of each line varies. 4 m) from the center of each wicket. Jun 19, 2024 · While the cricket field has no official rules for its shape, its pitch must be rectangular. Identifying the best pitches for batting and bowling comes with experience. So, if you’re wondering what is the length of a cricket pitch in feet, the answer is 66 feet. While the playing surface may not greatly impact casual tennis or box cricket matches, in professional games, it plays a crucial role. Details of famous cricket grounds & Impact on play. Before standardisation, pitch lengths varied considerably across the country, with some measuring 18 yards and others stretching to 24 yards. 3 yards (3m) used during the game. 6 yards (22. 5m intervals An oval shall made by drawing two semi-circles on the field of play. The rectangular shape of the cricket pitch allows for proper gameplay and Learn the dimensions and measurements of a cricket field with a detailed diagram. This standardized dimension ensures uniformity across all levels of the game, from local to international matches. 05 m in width. 12 m between wickets and a playing width of 3. The measurement of a cricket pitch spans between stumps and forms the playing area for bowlers and batters. Jun 5, 2025 · Pitch Length Variations in Different Cricket Formats Although, first-class and international cricket, the pitch length is maintained rigidly at 22 yards for consistency while the width may vary in more relaxed games, variations are made for junior or recreational games: Aug 28, 2018 · The earliest cricket’s codified rules, “Code of 1744”, specified the pitch’s length to 22 yards, setting 46 inches mentioning the distance between the popping crease and bowling. Cricket is often called the gentleman's game. The Cricket Pitch is the rectangular area at the center of a Cricket infield that is divided from the infield by a series of dots or another white line. 12 meters), while the width measures 10 feet (3. Furthermore, when you factor in the extra space behind each wicket, a cricket pitch is a total of 24. 6 meters long. The size of the field on which the game is played varies from ground to ground but the pitch is always a rectangular area of 22 yards (20. Every pitch in every country under different climatic conditions is unique. What do you see on a cricket pitch? See relevant content for uptodatesports. This is the distance from wicket to wicket on either side of the pitch. Turf cricket pitch The dimensions of a turf pitch are 20. But more importantly, not all pitches favor the bowler or the batter. Jul 31, 2025 · The cricket field is circular or oval in shape, with a central 22-yard pitch surrounded by specific markings essential for gameplay. Guidelines for cricket pitches are Oct 10, 2023 · A2: The pitch size in a cricket ground is 22 yards (20. It has since become the standard measurement for a cricket pitch in international matches. Although generally oval in shape, there is a wide variety within this: perfect circles, elongated ovals, rounded rectangles, or irregular shapes with little or no symmetry – but they will have smooth boundaries without sharp corners, almost without Oct 7, 2024 · The length of the pitch in IPL is the same as international cricket—20. 05 metres in width. 4-inch-long wooden bails placed on the grooves at the top of the stumps. This is the cricket pitch, the stage where the drama unfolds. Additionally, when you consider the extra space behind each wicket, the cricket field runs a total of 24. May 29, 2023 · Length Of Cricket Pitch A cricket pitch is 10 feet or 3. 8m Match Pitch which is used for senior cricket matches and training The 2G Flicx Pitch: A versatile cricket pitch in all-green color with embedded white crease markings Offers the flexibility of using it as two half pitch rolls for nets or outfield, or combined for the match surface The standard match pitch, historically our most popular product, available at a Nevertheless, the dimensions of the cricket pitch in Melbourne are exactly the same as they are anywhere else in the world. Sep 23, 2020 · How many yards is a cricket pitch? 22 yards The pitch is a rectangular area of the ground 22 yards/20. 31 inches in length. However, a standard cricket field should feature an oval-shaped outfield and a rectangular pitch, with a curved boundary defining both the closed infield and the infield. The dimensions of a cricket pitch are: Length :- 20120 x 3050 mm and it is played in big stadiums. 05 m) in width and 22 yards (20. May 9, 2024 · The playing area is significantly smaller than a traditional cricket field, with dimensions ranging from 30 to 50 feet in length and 15 to 20 feet in width. comContent blocked Please turn off your ad blocker. 12 m) in length. Oct 19, 2021 · Are all cricket grounds the same size? The field’s diameter varies from 450 feet to 500 feet. When In a cricket match, the pitch is actually where all the work is done. Bowling Crease: This is the line Dec 8, 2024 · Cricket Pitch Size and Measurement: Length in Feet and Meters, Wicket Length, Boundary Size: Cricket Pitch Size and Length in Meters: A cricket pitch, the central strip of the cricket field, is standardized across all formats worldwide. 12 meters) in length from one wicket to the other and 10 feet (3. The width of the pitch is 3. 12 x 1. The functionality of the cricket is to divert water efficiently and match the specific design and size of the roof. Understand more about the various crease markings. Key components include the bowling crease at 8 ft 8 in, the popping crease 4 feet from the bowling crease, and return creases that are 4 ft 4 in apart. Q3: What are the boundary dimensions in a cricket ground? A3: The boundary dimensions in a cricket ground can vary, but they are typically between 65 and 90 meters from the center of the pitch on all sides. The width of a cricket pitch is 3. 6 meters boundary to boundary square of the pitch with the smallest of two square boundaries a minimum of 59. 86 cm). Jun 4, 2023 · Importance of the Cricket Pitch in the Game of Cricket The length of the cricket pitch may remain constant, but its importance cannot be overstated – like the strings on a guitar that never change, yet shape every melody played on it. Here are the details of the cricket pitch specifications: Length: The pitch’s length is 20. 12 meters or 66 feet) Width of the active area: 10 feet (3. Pitch Width: The width of the pitch is 10 feet (3. 05 meters). Oct 10, 2023 · Cricket pitch dimensions play a crucial role in the game, providing a level playing field for both batsmen and bowlers. What is the preferred width of a cricket ground? The recommended sizes for cricket pitches can be found in the following dimensions. 05 m), and it serves as the battleground for the bowler and the batsman. It is a strip between the two wickets. Cricket Pitches have an overall length of 20. 58cm (27 inches). PITCH WIDTH: A cricket pitch is 4 yards (3. CRICKET PITCH MARKINGS & SIZE GUIDE HOW TO MARK OUT A CRICKET PITCH In this guide we’ll provide all the information you could ever need in order to mark out a cricket pitch correctly, ensuring fair and legal play. These A cricket field or cricket oval is a large grass field on which the game of cricket is played. Related Questions Q: What are the official dimensions of a cricket pitch according to the ICC? Aug 13, 2024 · The cricket panel slope is typically double the roof surface slope, and there is an accepted maximum length to width ratio. The cricket court, located at the heart of the ground, serves as the main platform […] Product Description 20. The cricket pitch has overall dimensions of 22 yards in length and 10 feet in width. 6 yards. Cricket fields can vary in layout, as there are no strict regulations on the size. The two sets of stumps are placed at each end of the crease, and all other markings, such as boundaries, circles and crescents, are ZGSM cricket lighting solution Cricket pitch size confirmation Before designing the lighting for a cricket pitch, we need to clarify the information of the pitch, including the shape of the pitch (oval or perfect circle), the infield size, the turf pitch size and so on. 05 meters wide and measures the distance between each wicket from one end of the pitch. 2. 2 tons empty; 2. 1 stipulates that the playing area must be at least 137. 3. 22m behind the stumps to accommodate the return crease and bowler approach area. The nature and condition of the pitch have a significant impact on the end result of the game. Mar 24, 2025 · The pitch length remains the same across all formats—test, ODI, and T20. The dimensions of the cricket pitch are crucial to the game of cricket. Now that we have a handle on the cricket ground sizes, let’s take a look at cricket pitch areas. Understand the different measurements and markings on the field. 2) Stumps shall be of equal and sufficient size to prevent the ball from passing between them. 22 yards (20. The three Learn about the layout and dimensions of a cricket field with a helpful diagram, including the pitch, crease lines, and boundary. A cricket pitch diagram is a visual representation of the playing area in the game of cricket. Understand the layout of the pitch, boundary lines, creases, and more. 05 meters. Standard dimensions: Length between the wickets: 22 yards (20. Area of pitch The pitch is a rectangular area of the ground 22 yards/20. Width: The pitch’s width is 3. The length of the pitch is recognized at 22 yards (20. 12 meters) in length and 10 feet (3. In order to avoid confusion, the field and the pitch carry very specific definitions and their dimensions are also clearly defined. It is a flat surface where bowlers deliver the ball to the batsman, setting the stage for the unfolding drama of each match. 12m) in length and 10ft (3. Social P Oct 16, 2024 · The cricket pitch, a rectangular strip of carefully prepared ground, is the stage where the drama of the game unfolds. 12 m) long (1 chain) and 10 ft (3. The pitch surface may be grassy, artificial turf, or hard clay depending on the match format and location. In a cricket game, two wickets are placed opposite the pitch. [4][3] According to the Laws of Cricket, this usage is incorrect [citation needed], but it is in common usage and commonly understood by cricket followers. A classic cricket pitch has a rectangular area in the center called the pitch, where the main action takes place. Although oval in shape, there is a lot of variety in it: some are near-perfect circles, some are elongated ovals, and others are tired irregular shapes with little or no symmetry – but they will almost invariably have tired curved edges. The width of the pitch is measured from the center of one stump to the other. 12m in length and 10 feet or 3/05m in width. According to the Laws of Cricket, owned and maintained by the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), the pitch is always a rectangular area measuring 22 yards in length by 10 feet in width. The width of the pitch is 10 feet (3. The Cricket Wicket refers to the three stumps composed of wood, secured into the ground and spaced such that a cricket ball would not pass through them. Synthetic Pitches A synthetic cricket pitch can be between 25 and 28 meters long and 2. Nov 30, 2023 · The cricket pitch, a focal point of the game, spans 10 feet (3. 52 m Cricket Ground Measurement In terms of cricket ground maintenance, ICC Test Match Standard Playing Conditions Law 19. 43 meters. Therefore, the size of the pitch and its location within the cricket field are important to determine. The 22-yard length became official in 1744 when the first cricket laws were codified, and this specific measurement equals […] Cricket Pitch Measurement The width of a cricket field is 10 feet or 3. Why is the cricket pitch 22 yards long? The length of 22 yards was established in the 18th century as the distance between two wickets on a cricket field. Knowledge of these details is Mar 8, 2023 · What is the Standard Size of a Cricket Pitch? According to Lords, the standard size of a rectangular cricket pitch is 20. 26 steps cricket pitch length from crease to crease 23 steps cricket pitch length from edge to edge 29 steps Width of the cricket pitch during a match 4 steps The cricket pitch's total width 4. 05 m). Cricket is unusual because there is no official rule for a fixed shape ground for professional games. Sep 21, 2023 · The width of the pitch is 10 feet (3. It is a vital tool used by players, officials, and commentators to understand the different sections and dimensions of a cricket pitch. Oct 3, 2024 · The Canvas of Cricket: Understanding the Cricket Pitch Imagine a rectangular strip of meticulously prepared ground, precisely marked with lines and creases. Different levels of cricket may require minor variations in dimensions. 05 m) wide. Is the length of a cricket pitch the same in junior or school cricket? Though the official pitch length in senior cricket is 22 yards, smaller pitches are sometimes utilised in junior and school cricket to suit younger players. Cricket Pitch Areas Crease: There are multiple kinds of creases on a cricket field, each with its own worth in the game. What is the measurement of a cricket pitch in meters? Cricket Rules - Law 7 - The PitchCricket Rules – Law 7 – The Pitch 1. Watch this video to find the cricket pitch size, measurements, and markings in feet and yards. Pitch Measurement (Length And Width) A pitch is a rectangular area inside a cricket ground which is the Nov 12, 2024 · Curious about how long a cricket pitch is? Discover the exact measurements and why pitch length plays a crucial role in the game. Cricket pitch (not to scale) showing the creases and the positions of the wickets. Nov 5, 2022 · The cricket pitch is a key deciding factor to opt for batting or bowling concerning moisture content and other factors. Aug 31, 2022 · The cricket pitch is simply a rectangular area of the ground covering 22 yards or 20. So it is very important to know everything related to the pitch especially the length of the pitch ( in feet). Cricket Wickets have a stump height of 28” (71. The Crucial Elements: Decoding the Pitch’s Anatomy Apr 30, 2025 · Want to know how big is a cricket pitch? Dimensions, layout and the pitch size of cricket matches. Explore the size of the pitch, boundaries, and outfield. Cricket Pitch Dimensions A cricket ground is a large grass field where the game of cricket is played. Nov 5, 2024 · A cricket pitch is a rectangular area in the center of a cricket field where the bowler delivers the ball to the batsman. Field, pitch and boundary sizes. May 9, 2024 · Cricket Ground Size in T20 Matches In T20 cricket, the ground features shorter boundaries compared to Test or ODI matches, promoting aggressive batting, more sixes, and higher scores, thus adding excitement to the game. 12 m in length and 10 ft/3. Nov 7, 2022 · Despite this, the length, width, and other characteristics of a cricket pitch are typically among the less well-known specifics regarding the sport of cricket. 05m) in width. 66 Aug 23, 2023 · The pitch is where all the fierce cricketing action between bat and ball unfolds. 05 m. Jun 19, 2024 · Cricket, often dubbed a gentleman's game, is a sport millions adore. It is a precisely defined strip in the centre of the playing field, and it is essential Jan 20, 2025 · Dimensions A standard cricket pitch is 22 yards (20. Explore the importance of pitch preparation in influencing the game’s outcome. 12 meters in length. Jul 26, 2023 · Explanation: The cricket pitch is a critical component of the game, and its specifications are standardized by the International Cricket Council (ICC). But depending on the level of competition being played, the length and width of the pitch will change. Pitch longevity depends, on proper preparation, installation and maintenance. A great blog for fans, beginners and cricket analysts. Sep 25, 2024 · All you need to know about Cricket Ground Measurements. quickly find the official measurements of the pitch, court, or track you need to mark out. 05 meters and measures the distance between each wicket from the end of the field. A pitch is one of the most necessary things in the game of Cricket. Feb 24, 2025 · As cricket developed into the worldwide game we know today, this distance stayed same over time. Mar 1, 2025 · Explanation Cricket Pitch Length Conversion: The length of a cricket pitch, as specified by the ICC, is 22 yards (66 feet). 4 tons when rollers filled with water. CRICKET STUMPS HEIGHT AND WIDTH MCC laws state the height of cricket stumps should be 28in above the ground and the combined width of all three stumps should be 9in. 05 meters and it measures the distance between each wicket from either end of the field. The width Cricket Ground Measurement – Cricket has been around for centuries and is one of the oldest sports played today Along with its rich history and culture, there are many interesting facts to know about this beloved sport The most interesting aspect of cricket is the length of the pitch The length of the pitch is an important part of the game and helps determine how challenging a particular A cricket pitch's length from wicket to wicket. All sports pitch dimensions in one place. Learn about the standard dimensions of a cricket pitch and how it is prepared for matches. Drive: Hydraulic pump driving a hydraulic motor Bearings: 6 heavy duty pillar block bearings on the unit Width […] Oct 20, 2020 · The length of a cricket pitch is 22 yards whereas the width of the cricket pitch is 3. But have you ever wondered about the exact dimensions of this crucial playing area? Understanding what is cricket pitch length is key to appreciating the nuances of the game and the strategies employed by players. Cricket Pitch Dimensions You Should Know Apart from the length of a cricket pitch, the pitch also has specific width and markings that play a crucial role in the game: Struggling to mark out a cricket pitch? This guide covers all you need to know about cricket pitch sizes & markings to ensure your pitch conforms to MCC laws. Jul 15, 2023 · Learn everything about cricket pitch from different types and their behavior to preparation and maintenance techniques. Cricket Grounds have an overall diameter of between 450’-500’ (137-152 m) for a total area of 159,043-196,350 ft² (14,775-18,242 m²). The cricket pitch is located at the center of the ground surrounded by an infield with a radius of 90’ (27. 05 meters in width. The pitch measures 22 yards or approximately 20. The semi-circles shall have as their centre the middle stump at either end of the pitch. Announcement regarding new junior cricket pitch lengths - December 2018 ECB Recommended Formats for Junior Cricket - U9s - U17s - December 2018 Aug 1, 2022 · Meanwhile, the width of the pitch is measured at 3. To calculate the number of crickets for a roof, it is crucial to measure the roof pitch accurately and sketch a design PITCH & GROUND MARKING GUIDE FOR CURATORS Continuous white line or dots at 4. 33 yards. 66' (264 cm) with a minimum popping width of 12' (366 cm) in front. The result of a cricket match varies on the character of the pitch. The complete length of a cricket pitch including the extra space behind the two wickets is approximately 24. 12 meters). Why is a cricket pitch 22 yards Mar 11, 2025 · Cricket’s most iconic measurement, the 22-yard pitch, has a fascinating historical explanation rooted in 18th-century England. Pitch Construction Have you ever wanted to know a little bit more about cricket pitches? If you have, you are on the perfect track. Area of pitch Turf cricket pitch The dimensions of a turf pitch are 20. It is 22 yd (20. The width of a turf pitch is 3. The dimensions of a turf pitch are 20. The pitch is a specially prepared strip of ground that is central to the game and is located at the center of the cricket field. The MCC Laws of Cricket, Pitch Markings & ICC/ECB Playing Conditions Stumps (Law 8. 12m long (from stump to stump) plus a minimum of 1. Test matches are more likely to Interested in the cricket pitch length and dimensions. Sep 19, 2024 · A cricket pitch’s length is 22 yards. 12 m) and a width of 10 feet (3. 12m long (from stump to stump)plus a minimum of 1. Jul 20, 2021 · Cricket pitch is one of the important factors which has an important role to play in a cricket match. The pitch comprises a rectangular strip in the centre of the field. 12 meters (22 yards) from one set of stumps to the other. 12 meters by 3. This step-by-step guide can help you to build a durable, playable pitch. 05 meters) in width. 05 meters (10 feet), providing enough space for the bowler to The cricket field and pitch are two very different parts of the cricket ground. These dimensions have been a standard for decades, adhering to measurements from the British imperial system. 05 meters) in width, the distance to the boundary varies depending on the specific ground The width of a cricket pitch is 10 feet or 3. Improve your understanding of cricket field dimensions with our informative diagram. Each set of stumps has two, 4. It includes the length, width, and other related measurements. And one important part of this game is the size of the cricket field. Apr 10, 2025 · Conclusion Building an artificial cricket pitch is a rewarding project, that can improve your cricket experience as a player, coach, or fan. The width of the bowling crease is 8. It is a rectangular strip on the ground that has a length of 22 yards (20. As a result, we will assist you in fully comprehending the dimensions of a cricket pitch in this post. 8 meters wide. Click to learn more! Apr 1, 2024 · The cricket pitch is the central strip where the game unfolds, measuring 22 yards in length and 10 feet in width, roughly equivalent to 20. Pitch Length: The length of the pitch, which is the strip where bowlers deliver the ball and batsmen stand, is 22 yards (20. Every ball bowled and every run scored depends on its exact measurements. . As you can imagine, these dimensions ensure that there is plenty of room for players to move around on the playing field while Technical specifications Double Drum Roller Single Drum Roller Bowling Green Polisher Double drum ride on roller Weight: 1. 12 metres in length and 3. The width of the pitch is typically marked at 3. Additionally, when taking into account the extra space behind each wicket, a cricket pitch runs 24. Pitch markings determine the position of the stumps, the length of the pitch (depending on age group) and other essential marks for playing the game of cricket.
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